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The Next Generation Sequencing Advances Liquid Biopsy Companion Diagnostics for Precision Oncology

  The recognition and advancement of precision oncology are heavily attributed  to cancer genomics that can provide cancer molecular information, allowing researchers to tailor treatments and improve the outcome for a spectrum of cancer and other indications. To realize the promise of precision oncology, researchers take efforts to identify and discover relevant biomarkers using genomic profilin g , either for functional, diagnostic, predictive, or prognostic purposes.   The FDA's approval of two companion diagnostics  (CDx)—the Guardant360 CDx assay and the FoundationOne Liquid CDx test in 2020 led the testing of multi-gene mutations and biomarker profiling to a new level. Prior to the approval of these two companion diagnostics that involve a combination of liquid biopsy and next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology, researchers ha d been stuck with the low meaningful mutation frequency and the difficulty in finding biospecimens with specific mutations.   Tu...

Everything You Want to Know About Antibody Development

  Everything You Want to Know About Antibody Development   When foreign molecules, which are known as antigens, enter our body, antibodies will be released by B cells of the immune system to specifically bind to the antigens and finally clear out those “invaders”. Such a highly specific molecular recognition mechanism has inspired a variety of antibody development research and diagnostic applications nowadays, including IVD antibody development .   What is Antibody Development?   Antibody development is the process of creating and characterizing an antibody.   The timeline of developing antibodies starts from the injection of an antigen of interest into a host animal, so that the host’s immune system can detect it and generat e  the desired antibodies. Then, antibody development proceeds with finding and isolating the desired antibodies from the rest of the protein in sera.   The reset procedure of antibody development is varied as the desired antibodi...